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CULTUREA|Culturea
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"Madame Bovary" is a classic novel by French author Gustave Flaubert. It tells the story of Emma Bovary, a young woman who yearns for a more glamorous and fulfilling life than the one she leads in a provincial town. Emma's romantic desires and ideals lead her into a series of unfortunate adventures and financial ruin. The novel explores themes of disillusionment, the consequences of living beyond one's means, and the consequences of unfulfilled dreams. Flaubert's meticulous and lively writing style is often celebrated, making "Madame Bovary" a masterpiece of realist literature.
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Probably Virginia Woolf's best-known novel, Mrs. Dalloway, originally published in 1925, is a glorious, ground-breaking text. On the surface, it follows Clarissa Dalloway, an Englishwoman in her fifties, minute by minute through the June day on which she is having a party. At a deeper level, however, the novel demonstrates, through an effortless stream of consciousness, the connections formed in human interaction-whether these interactions are fleeting, or persist through decades.
This is a novel to read and cherish, if only to marvel at Woolf's linguistic acrobatics. Words and phrases swoop and soar like swallows. Woolf's sentences are magnificent: sinuous, whirling, impeccably detailed. As narrative perspective shifts from character to character-sometimes within a single sentence-readers come to understand the oh-so-permeable barrier between self and other. Through Clarissa we meet Septimus Warren Smith, his wife Rezia, and a cast of dozens more, all connected by the leaden circles of Big Ben marking the passage of every hour, by the pavements of Bloomsbury that lead everywhere and nowhere. Modernist London has never been portrayed more sublimely: replete with birdsong and flowers, resplendent in sunshine, youthful yet eternal-and even in the aftermath of war and pandemic, resilient.
Mrs. Dalloway is Woolf's attempt to express that which may be inexpressible. It offers a close examination of how difficult it is, even when our hearts are brimming, to say what we really feel; and it examines the damage we inflict through our reticence with words, our withholding of love. It is a novel of the soul, and a work of immense beauty. -
Muchos amigos me han ayudado a escribir este libro. Algunos han muerto y son tan ilustres que apenas me atrevo a nombrarlos, aunque nadie puede leer o escribir sin estar en perpetua deuda con Defoe, Sir Thomas Browne, Sterne, Sir Walter Scott, Lord Macaulay, Emily Brontë, De Quincey y Walter Pater para no mencionar sino a los primeros que se me ocurren. Otros, quizás igualmente ilustres, viven aún y el hecho mismo los hace menos formidables. Estoy agradecida especialmente a Mr. C. P. Sanger, cuya versación en la ley de inmuebles me ha permitido realizar este libro. La vasta y peculiar erudición de Mr. Sydney Turner me ha evitado, lo espero, algunos lamentables errores. He tenido la ventaja -sólo yo puedo apreciar su valor- del conocimiento del chino de Mr. Waley. Madame Lopokova (Mrs. J. M. Keynes) ha estado siempre lista a corregir mi ruso. A la imaginación e incomparable simpatía de Mr. Roger Dry debo cuanto sé del arte pictórico. Espero haber aprovechado en otro terreno la crítica singularmente penetrante, aunque severa, de mi sobrino Mr. Julian Bell. Las investigaciones infatigables de Miss M. K. Snowdon en los archivos de Harrogatey de Cheltenham no fueron menos arduas por haber resultado del todo inútiles. Otros amigos me auxiliaron en modos demasiado diversos para ser especificados aquí. Básteme nombrar a Mr. Angus Davidson; a Mrs. Cartwright; a Miss Janet Case, a Lord Berners (cuyo conocimiento de la música isabelina me ha resultado inapreciable); a Mr. Francis Birrell; a mi hermano, el Dr. Adrian Stephen; a Mr. F. L. Lucas; a Mr. y Mrs. Desmond Maccarthy; al más alentador de los críticos, mi cuñado, Mr. Clive Bell; a Mr. H. G. Rylands; a Lady Colefax; a Miss Nellie Boxall; a Mr. J. M. Keynes; a Mr. Hugh Walpole; a Miss Violet Dickinson; al Honorable Edward Sackville-West; a Mr. y Mrs. St. John Hutchinson; a Mr. Duncan Grant; a Mr. y Mrs. Stephen Tomlin; a Mr. y Lady Ottoline Morrell; a mi madre política Mrs. Sidney Woolf; a Mr. Osbert Sitwell; a Madame Jacques Raverat; al Coronel Cory Bell; a Miss Valerie Taylor; a Mr. J. T. Sheppard; a Mr. y Mrs. T. S. Eliot; a Miss Sands; a Miss Nan Hudson; a mi sobrino Mr. Quentin Bell (apreciado y antiguo colaborador en materia novelística);
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"Boule de Suif" se déroule pendant la guerre franco-prussienne de 1870-1871, dans la ville de Rouen, qui est occupée par les troupes prussiennes. L'histoire suit un groupe hétérogène de voyageurs français qui tentent de fuir la ville occupée pour se rendre à Dieppe, qui est aux mains des Français.
Parmi les voyageurs se trouve Élisabeth Rousset, surnommée "Boule de Suif," une femme généreuse et aimée de tous, malgré son apparence enrobée. Le groupe comprend également des notables locaux, y compris des commerçants et des aristocrates. Les voyageurs sont contraints de voyager ensemble dans une diligence, car les autorités prussiennes ne les laisseront pas partir seuls.
Pendant leur voyage, les voyageurs sont confrontés à des difficultés et à des humiliations de la part des Prussiens, qui détiennent un pouvoir oppressif. Boule de Suif se montre généreuse en partageant ses provisions avec les autres voyageurs, malgré sa propre faim. Cependant, à un moment donné, les autorités prussiennes, par l'intermédiaire d'un officier allemand, font pression sur Boule de Suif pour qu'elle se sacrifie en échange de la libération du groupe.
L'histoire explore des thèmes tels que la morale, la lâcheté, la compromission et la solidarité. Elle met en lumière les contradictions et les faiblesses morales des personnages, notamment ceux de la classe sociale supérieure qui méprisent Boule de Suif malgré son sacrifice généreux.
"Boule de Suif" est une oeuvre puissante qui dénonce l'hypocrisie et l'injustice sociale de la société de l'époque. Guy de Maupassant critique la lâcheté des élites bourgeoises qui sont prêtes à sacrifier les autres pour préserver leur propre confort. La nouvelle a un impact durable en tant que commentaire social et est un exemple notable du réalisme littéraire français. -
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Henry Fleming has joined the Union army because of his romantic ideas of military life, but soon finds himself in the middle of a battle against a regiment of Confederate soldiers. Terrified, Henry deserts his comrades. Upon returning to his regiment, he struggles with his shame as he tries to redeem himself and prove his courage.
The Red Badge of Courage is Stephen Crane's second book, notable for its realism and the fact that Crane had never personally experienced battle. Crane drew heavy inspiration from Century Magazine, a periodical known for its articles about the American Civil War. However, he criticized the articles for their lack of emotional depth and decided to write a war novel of his own. The manuscript was first serialized in December 1894 by The Philadelphia Press and quickly won Crane international acclaim before he died in June 1900 at the age of 28. -
Jacob's Room, penned by the renowned author Virginia Woolf, is a milestone in modernist literature. As one of the significant Virginia Woolf books, the novel showcases her pioneering writing style and the profound exploration of the human condition.
The novel centers around Jacob Flanders, a young man whose life and death are depicted through a series of fragmented scenes and impressions from different perspectives. This unique narrative technique marks the novel as a fundamental piece of stream-of-consciousness literature.
Woolf's depiction of Jacob's life in pre-war England provides an evocative portrayal of the era's social norms and expectations. With its intricate exploration of societal norms, Jacob's Room is an engaging read for those interested in social critique literature and early 20th-century British narratives.
While Jacob is the central figure, readers never hear directly from him. Instead, they learn about him through the observations of those around him. This innovative narrative approach offers an intricate study of character perception in literature.
The novel is also a commentary on the futility and destruction of war, making it a relevant read for those interested in war critique literature. It questions the waste of young lives, like Jacob's, making the narrative a poignant reflection on the human cost of conflict.
Woolf's deep exploration of identity, perception, and society in Jacob's Room demonstrates her enduring influence on literature. Its innovative narrative, multifaceted characters, and insightful commentary on society and war make it a thought-provoking and engaging read, continuing to resonate with readers to this day. -
Set on an island off the Scottish coast, To the Lighthouse minutely examines the fleeting impressions of a large cast of family, friends, lovers, and hangers-on. Who can we be, Virginia Woolf invites us to ask, if no one can ever know our hearts-if they're unknowable even to ourselves? To the Lighthouse remains one of the most important Modernist novels, exquisitely composed by one of the most gifted writers of the Modernist movement.
The opening section follows the passage of a day with a thwarted objective: to go to the nearby lighthouse. The concluding section revisits this expedition a decade later, when so much is irrevocably changed, as a chance to glimpse interpersonal understandings and connections. The novel provides a brilliant example of stream-of-consciousness writing, and raises questions that provoke us still: questions about whether children are the fullest realization of one's posterity, how women artists are regarded socially, and how money and status enable-or close off-networks, relationships, and the dreams we hold most dear.
As masterful as its technique is, however, the lasting value of this novel for twenty-first-century readers may be its sharp representation of the emotional labor that people-particularly women-perform in order to manage the needs and expectations of others. Woolf wrote in an age when women's participation in society was tightly restricted by class norms and stultifying domesticity. Nearly a century later, scholars still have a great deal to say about Mrs. Ramsay, Lily Briscoe, and the tension between Mr. Ramsay and his son James.
Woolf's fifth novel, and one of her most successful books both critically and commercially, To the Lighthouse was originally published in 1927, simultaneously in England and the United States. Due to a quirk in the management and correction of the proofs, according to scholar Hans Walter Gabler, the two editions were not identical, since in a significant number of instances Virginia Woolf marked up the first proofs differently for her two publishers. The Standard Ebooks edition is based primarily on the Hogarth UK edition. -
Virginia Woolf's second novel, Night and Day, is a storey about a group of young people attempting to figure out what it means to fall in love. It was written before she started experimenting with fiction writing. It tackles all of the important issues, such as what it means to fall in love. Is it true that marriage brings happiness? What exactly is happiness? Night and Day is a traditional storey, but its magnificent prose maps out Virginia Woolf's world for us: It was the start of a lengthy journey for her in her search for a way to convey her "inner life."
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Son tan estrechas las calles que van del Strand al Embankment que no es conveniente que las parejas paseen por ellas cogidas del brazo. Haciéndolo, exponen a los empleadillos de tres al cuarto a meterse en los charcos, en su afan por adelantarles, o a recibir ellos un empujón u oir alguna frase, no siempre muy gramatical, de boca de las oficinistas en su apresurado camino. En las calles de Londres, la belleza pasa desapercibida, pero la excentricidad paga un elevado tributo. Es preferible que la estatura, porte y fisico sean normales, con tendencia a lo vulgar; y en cuanto a la indumentaria, conviene que no llame la atención bajo ningún concepto. Una tarde otonal, a la hora en que el trafico empezaba a intensificarse, un hombre, que llamaba la atención por su elevada estatura, paseaba con una mujer prendida a su brazo. A su alrededor, y asaltandoles con airadas miradas, rebullian, como hormigas en su marcha incesante, una multitud de seres que parecian diminutos en comparación con la esbelta pareja. Esos seres insignificantes, cargados con papeles, carpetas de documentos y preocupaciones, correteaban pendientes de la obsesión de que su salario semanal dependia única y exclusivamente de su eficacia. Eso explica que miraran con poca benevolencia la excepcional estatura del senor Ambrose y la capa de su esposa, que se interponian en su febril actividad.
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Hay una frase en la «Vida de Gray», del doctor Johnson, que bien pudo ser escrita en todas esas salas, demasiado humildes para ser llamadas bibliotecas, aunque llenas de libros, donde gente anónima se entrega a la lectura: «... me regocijo de coincidir con el lector común; pues el sentido común de los lectores, incorrupto por prejuicios literarios, después de todos los refinamientos de la sutileza y el dogmatismo de la erudición, debe decidir en último término sobre toda pretensión a los honores poéticos». Define sus cualidades; dignifica sus fines; se dedica a una actividad que devora una gran cantidad de tiempo, y sin embargo tiende a no dejar tras de si nada muy sustancial: la sanción al reconocimiento del gran hombre. El lector común, como da a entender el doctor Johnson, difiere del critico y del académico. Esta peor educado, y la naturaleza no lo ha dotado tan generosamente. Lee por placer mas que para impartir conocimiento o corregir las opiniones ajenas. Le guia sobre todo un instinto de crear por si mismo, a partir de lo que llega a sus manos, una especie de unidad -un retrato de un hombre, un bosquejo de una época, una teoria del arte de la escritura. Nunca cesa, mientras lee, de levantar un entramado tambaleante y destartalado que le dara la satisfacción temporal de asemejarse al objeto auténtico lo suficiente para permitirse el afecto, la risa y la discusión. Apresurado, impreciso y superficial, arrancando ora este poema, ora esa astilla de un mueble viejo, sin importarle dónde lo encuentra o cual sea su naturaleza siempre y cuando sirva a su propósito y complete su estructura, sus deficiencias como critico son demasiado obvias para senalarlas; pero si, como afirmaba el doctor Johnson, tiene voz en el reparto último de los honores poéticos, entonces, tal vez, merezca la pena anotar unas cuantas de las ideas y opiniones que, insignificantes por si mismas contribuyen, no obstante, a tan grandioso resultado.
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La senora Dalloway dijo que ella misma compraria las flores.
Porque Lucy ya le habia hecho todo el trabajo. Las puertas serian sacadas de sus goznes; los hombres de Rumpelmayer iban a venir. Y entonces, pensó Clarissa Dalloway, ¡qué manana! -fresca como si fuesen a repartirla a unos ninos en la playa. ¡Qué deleite! ¡Qué zambullida! Porque eso era lo que siempre habia sentido cuando, con un leve chirrido de goznes, que todavia ahora seguia oyendo, habia abierto de golpe las puertaventanas y se habia zambullido en el aire libre de Bourton. Qué fresco, qué tranquilo, mas que ahora desde luego, estaba el aire en las primeras horas de la manana; como el aleteo de una ola, el beso de una ola, frio y cortante y sin embargo (para los dieciocho anos que tenia entonces), solemne, sintiendo, como sentia alli de pie en la ventana abierta, que algo terrible estaba a punto de suceder; mientras miraba las flores, los arboles, el humo escapando entre su fronda, y a los grajos volando arriba y abajo; de pie y mirando hasta que Peter Walsh dijo: «¿Mirando a las musaranas?» -¿eso dijo?-. «Prefiero a los hombres antes que las musaranas» -¿eso dijo? Debió decirlo en el desayuno cuando ella habia salido a la terraza. Peter Walsh. Volveria de la India un dia de éstos, en junio o julio, habia olvidado cuando, pues sus cartas eran terriblemente pesadas; eran sus dichos lo que una recordaba; sus ojos, su cortaplumas, su sonrisa, su mal genio y, una vez que miles de cosas se habian disipado completamente -¡qué cosa tan extrana!- unos cuantos dichos como éste, sobre las musaranas. Se irguió un poco sobre el bordillo esperando que pasara el camión de Durtnall. Una mujer encantadora, pensó Scrope Purvis (que la conocia como uno conoce a los vecinos de Westminster); tenia el no sé qué de un pajarillo, del arrendajo, verde azulado, ligera, vivaracha, aunque tenia cincuenta anos cumplidos, y muy palida desde su enfermedad. Ahi estaba ella encaramada, sin verlo, esperando a cruzar, bien erguida. -
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"Los libros son el espejo del alma"Publicada en 1941 y de forma póstuma, este libro es la novena y última novela de Virginia Woolf. "Entre actos" es, además, una de las obras más líricas de la autora, ya que parte de la historia está escrita en verso. "Entre actos" narra la historia del montaje y representación de una obra de teatro, en la que participa todo el pueblo de Pointz Hall, un pequeño lugar de la Inglaterra rural del sur, y la reacción de sus espectadores. Siguiendo el mismo estilo que una de las obras más conocidas de Woolf, "La señora Dalloway", "Entre actos" transcurre a lo largo de un día de verano, esta vez en 1939. La obra sigue de cerca a la familia Oliver y a sus invitados de su casa de campo en el pueblo durante la representación teatral, que trata sobre la historia de Inglaterra y anticipa de forma perspicaz el inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.La obra recoge los principales temas recurrentes a lo largo de la obra de la autora británica en relación a la sexualidad y feminismo, la reflexión sobre el paso del tiempo y de la vida y la comprensión de la vida a través del arte.
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Virginia Wolf nos ubica en la estrecha y tranquila calle Wimpole Street para que sigamos de cerca las experiencias, los pensamientos y sufrimientos de Flush, un cocker spaniel de orejas largas y cola ancha, que a los pocos meses de su nacimiento es regalado a la famosa poetisa Elizabeth Barrett. En esta historia, Woolf relató la historia del perro de Barrett con rigor biográfico, recreando con detalle la época victoriana, el encierro y la enfermedad de la joven, que tenía como única compañía y esperanza al pequeño Flush.
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To the Lighthouse : A 1927 novel by Virginia Woolf centered on the Ramsay family and their visits to the Isle of Skye in Scotland between 1910 and 1920.
Virginia Woolf
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382743676
To the Lighthouse is a 1927 novel by Virginia Woolf. The novel centres on the Ramsay family and their visits to the Isle of Skye in Scotland between 1910 and 1920.
Following and extending the tradition of modernist novelists like Marcel Proust and James Joyce, the plot of To the Lighthouse is secondary to its philosophical introspection. Cited as a key example of the literary technique of multiple focalization, the novel includes little dialogue and almost no direct action; most of it is written as thoughts and observations. The novel recalls childhood emotions and highlights adult relationships. Among the book's many tropes and themes are those of loss, subjectivity, the nature of art and the problem of perception.
In 1998, the Modern Library named To the Lighthouse No. 15 on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. In 2005, the novel was chosen by TIME magazine as one of the one hundred best English-language novels since 1923. -
" Es liegt kein Grund dafür vor, den Lesern zu verheimlichen, daß die Stadt, in der diese seltsame Geschichte beginnt, in Virginien, in den Ver- einigten Staaten von Amerika zu suchen ist. Mit ihrer Erlaubnis wollen wir sie Whaston nennen und in den östlichen Teil des Staates ans rechte Ufer des Potomac verlegen. Wir halten es aber für nutzlos, die Koordi- naten dieser Stadt genauer anzugeben, da man sie doch selbst auf den bestenLand kartenderUni onv ergeblichsu chenwür de."
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The Invisible Man : A Grotesque Romance by H. G. Wells
Herbert George Wells
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382744574
The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in Pearson's Weekly in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man to whom the title refers is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and who invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light. He carries out this procedure on himself and renders himself invisible, but fails in his attempt to reverse it. A practitioner of random and irresponsible violence, Griffin has become an iconic character in horror fiction.
While its predecessors, The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau, were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man. The novel is considered influential, and helped establish Wells as the father of science fiction -
The Idea of Progress : An Inquiry Into Its Origin And Growth
John Bury Bagnell
- Culturea
- 27 Février 2022
- 9782382740606
We may believe in the doctrine of Progress or we may not, but in either case it is a matter of interest to examine the origins and trace the history of what is now, even should it ultimately prove to be no more than an idolum saeculi, the animating and controlling idea of western civilisation.
Contents: - Some Interpretations of Universal History: Bodin and Le Roy - Utility the End of Knowledge: Bacon - Cartesianism - The Doctrine of Degeneration: the Ancients and Moderns - The Progress of Knowledge: Fontenelle - The General Progress of Man: Abbe De Saint-Pierre - New Conceptions of History: Montesquieu, Voltaire, Turgot - The Encyclopaedists and Economists - Was Civilisation a Mistake? Rousseau, Chastellux - The Year 2440 - The French Revolution: Condorcet - The Theory of Progress in England - German Speculations on Progress - Currents of Thought in France After the Revolution - The Search for a Law of Progress: - Progress in the French Revolutionary Movement (1830-1851) - Material Progress: the Exhibition of 1851 - Progress in the Light of Evolution. -
The naturalist on the river Amazons : a 1863 book by the british naturalist Henry Walter Bates about his expedition to the Amazon basin
Henry Walter Bates, Charles Darwin
- Culturea
- 14 Mars 2022
- 9782382741276
The Naturalist on the River Amazons, subtitled A Record of the Adventures, Habits of Animals, Sketches of Brazilian and Indian Life, and Aspects of Nature under the Equator, during Eleven Years of Travel, is an 1863 book by the British naturalist Henry Walter Bates about his expedition to the Amazon basin. Bates and his friend Alfred Russel Wallace set out to obtain new species and new evidence for evolution by natural selection, as well as exotic specimens to sell. He explored thousands of miles of the Amazon and its tributaries, and collected over 14,000 species, of which 8,000 were new to science. His observations of the coloration of butterflies led him to discover Batesian mimicry.
The book contains an evenly distributed mixture of natural history, travel, and observation of human societies, including the towns with their Catholic processions. Only the most remarkable discoveries of animals and plants are described, and theories such as evolution and mimicry are barely mentioned. Bates remarks that finding a new species is only the start; he also describes animal behaviour, sometimes in detail, as for the army ants. He constantly relates the wildlife to the people, explaining how the people hunt, what they eat and what they use as medicines. The book is illustrated with drawings by leading artists including E. W. Robinson, Josiah Wood Whymper, Joseph Wolf and Johann Baptist Zwecker.
On Bates's return to England, he was encouraged by Charles Darwin to write up his eleven-year stay in the Amazon as a book. The result was widely admired, not least by Darwin; other reviewers sometimes disagreed with the book's support for evolution, but generally enjoyed his account of the journey, scenery, people, and natural history. The book has been reprinted many times, mostly in Bates's own effective abridgement for the second edition, which omitted the more technical descriptions.
The best book of Natural History Travels ever published in England - Charles Darwin -
The Man from Snowy River : A poem by Australian bush poet Banjo Paterson
Andrew Barton Paterson
- Culturea
- 14 Mars 2022
- 9782382741283
The Man from Snowy River is a poem by Australian bush poet Banjo Paterson. It was first published in The Bulletin, an Australian news magazine, on 26 April 1890, and was published by Angus & Robertson in October 1895, with other poems by Paterson, in The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses.
The poem tells the story of a horseback pursuit to recapture the colt of a prizewinning racehorse that escaped from its paddock and is living with the brumbies (wild horses) of the mountain ranges. Eventually the brumbies descend a seemingly impassable steep slope, at which point the assembled riders give up the pursuit, except the young protagonist, who spurs his pony (small horse) down the terrible descent and catches the mob.
Two characters mentioned in the early part of the poem are featured in previous Paterson poems: Clancy of the Overflow and Harrison from Old Pardon, Son of Reprieve. -
This Side of Paradise : The debut novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, examining the lives and morality of carefree American youth at the dawn of the Jazz Age
Francis Scott Fitzgerald
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382743027
This Side of Paradise is the debut novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1920. The book examines the lives and morality of carefree American youth at the dawn of the Jazz Age. Its protagonist Amory Blaine is an attractive middle-class student at Princeton University who dabbles in literature and engages in a series of romances with flappers. The novel explores the theme of love warped by greed and status seeking, and takes its title from a line of Rupert Brooke's poem Tiare Tahiti.
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Tarzan the Untamed : A book by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, about the title character Tarzan.
Edgar Rice Burroughs
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382743126
Tarzan the Untamed is a book by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the seventh in his series of twenty-four books about the title character Tarzan. It was originally published as two separate stories serialized in different pulp magazines; Tarzan the Untamed (also known as Tarzan and the Huns) in Redbook from March to August, 1919, and Tarzan and the Valley of Luna in All-Story Weekly from March to April 1920. The two stories were combined under the title of the first in the first book edition, published in 1920 by A. C. McClurg. In order of writing, the book follows Jungle Tales of Tarzan, a collection of short stories about the ape-man's youth. Chronologically, it follows Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar.
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The Religion of Nature Delineated : A book by Anglican cleric William Wollaston that describes a system of ethics that can be discerned without recourse to revealed religion
William Wollaston
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382743393
The Religion of Nature Delineated is a book by Anglican cleric William Wollaston that describes a system of ethics that can be discerned without recourse to revealed religion. It was first published in 1722, two years before Wollaston's death. Due to its influence on eighteenth-century philosophy and his promotion of a natural religion, the book claims for Wollaston a ranking as one of the great British Enlightenment philosophers, along with John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. It contributed to the development of two important intellectual schools: British Deism, and the pursuit of happiness moral philosophy of American Practical Idealism which appears in the United States Declaration of Independence.
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The Luck of Barry Lyndon : A picaresque novel by William Makepeace Thackeray about a member of the Irish gentry trying to become a member of the English aristocracy
William Makepeace Thackeray
- Culturea
- 2 Mai 2022
- 9782382744246
Redmond Barry of Ballybarry, born to a genteel but ruined Irish family, fancies himself a gentleman. At the prompting of his mother, he learns what he can of courtly manners and swordplay, but fails at more scholarly subjects like Latin. He is a hot-tempered, passionate lad, and falls madly in love with his cousin, Nora. As she is a spinster a few years older than Redmond, she is seeking a prospect with more ready cash to pay family debts. The lad tries to engage in a duel with Nora's suitor, an English officer named John Quin. He is made to think that he has killed the man, though his pistol was actually loaded with tow, a dummy load of heavy, knotted fibres. Quin, struck with the harmless load, fainted in fright. Redmond flees to Dublin, where he quickly falls in with bad company in the way of con artists, and soon loses all his money. Pursued by creditors, he enlists as a common private in a British Army infantry regiment headed for service in Germany during the Seven Years' War. Once in Germany, despite a promotion to corporal, he hates the army and seeks to desert. When his lieutenant is wounded, Redmond helps take him to a German village for treatment. The Irishman pretends to suffer from insanity, and after several days absconds with the lieutenant's uniform, papers, and money. As part of his ruse, he convinces the locals that he is the real Lieutenant Fakenham, and the wounded man is the mad Corporal Barry. Redmond Barry rides off toward a neutral German territory, hoping for better fortune.